\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08GPS\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u5168\u7403\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Global Positioning System – GPS\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u5236\uff0c\u5386\u65f620\u5e74\uff0c\u8017\u8d44200\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e8e1994\u5e74\u5168\u9762\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5728\u6d77\u3001\u9646\u3001\u7a7a\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e09\u7ef4\u5bfc\u822a\u4e0e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u536b\u661f\u5bfc\u822a\u4e0e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7ecf\u8fd110\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u6d4b\u7ed8\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u660e\uff0cGPS\u4ee5\u5168\u5929\u5019\u3001\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001 \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u76ca\u7b49\u663e\u8457\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u5e7f\u5927\u6d4b\u7ed8\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u8d56\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u6444\u5f71\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u8fd0\u8f7d\u5de5\u5177\u5bfc\u822a\u548c\u7ba1\u5236\u3001\u5730\u58f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u53d8\u5f62\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u52d8\u5bdf\u3001\u5730\u7403\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed9\u6d4b\u7ed8\u9886\u57df\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u573a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5168\u7403\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf(Global Positioning System,\u7f29\u5199GPS)\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u536b\u661f\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u662f\u5728\u5b50\u5348\u4eea\u536b\u661f\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e86\u5b50\u5348\u4eea\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u548c\u5b50\u5348\u4eea\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u5730\u9762\u76d1\u63a7\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u7528\u6237\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u4e09\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6309\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u90e8\u5206\u4f7f\u752824\u9897\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ea62.02\u4e07\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u536b\u661f\u7ec4\u6210\u536b\u661f\u661f\u5ea7\u300221+3\u9897\u536b\u661f\u5747\u4e3a\u8fd1\u5706\u5f62\u8f68\u9053\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5468\u671f\u7ea6\u4e3a11\u5c0f\u65f658\u5206\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u516d\u4e2a\u8f68\u9053\u9762\u4e0a\uff08\u6bcf\u8f68\u9053\u9762\u56db\u9897\uff09\uff0c\u8f68\u9053\u503e\u89d2\u4e3a55\u5ea6\u3002\u536b\u661f\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u56db\u9897\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u5b9a\u4f4d\u89e3\u7b97\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u56fe\u5f62\uff08DOP\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5bfc\u822a\u80fd\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5730\u9762\u76d1\u63a7\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u4e2a\u76d1\u63a7\u95f4\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u884c\u6ce8\u5165\u7ad9\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u63a7\u7ad9\u3002\u76d1\u63a7\u7ad9\u8bbe\u6709GPS\u7528\u6237\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u949f\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u5f53\u5730\u6c14\u8c61\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u521d\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u76d1\u63a7\u7ad9\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u53d6\u5f97\u536b\u661f\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9001\u81f3\u4e3b\u63a7\u7ad9\u3002\u4e3b\u63a7\u7ad9\u8bbe\u5728\u8303\u767b\u5821\u7a7a\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u5730\u9762\u76d1\u63a7\u90e8\u5b9e\u884c\u5168\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4e3b\u63a7\u7ad9\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u6536\u96c6\u5404\u76d1\u63a7\u7ad9\u5bf9GPS\u536b\u661f\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u9897GPS\u536b\u661f\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u548c\u536b\u661f\u949f\u6539\u6b63\u503c\u3002\u4e0a\u884c\u6ce8\u5165\u7ad9\u4e5f\u8bbe\u5728\u8303\u767b\u5821\u7a7a\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u6bcf\u9897\u536b\u661f\u8fd0\u884c\u81f3\u4e0a\u7a7a\u65f6\u628a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5bfc\u822a\u6570\u636e\u53ca\u4e3b\u63a7\u7ad9\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5165\u5230\u536b\u661f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ce8\u5165\u5bf9\u6bcf\u9897GPS\u536b\u661f\u6bcf\u5929\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u536b\u661f\u79bb\u5f00\u6ce8\u5165\u7ad9\u4f5c\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6ce8\u5165\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5168\u7403\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u6027\u80fd\u597d\u3001\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u786c\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5f00\u62d3\uff0c \u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u904d\u53ca\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5404\u79cd\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 <\/p>\n
2.GPS\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4f4d <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000GPS\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u53ef\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6388\u65f6\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u81f3\u7eb3\u79d2\u7ea7\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u62a5\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u536b\u661f\u6240\u5904\u6982\u7565\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u9884\u62a5\u661f\u5386\uff1b\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u6240\u9700\u536b\u661f\u5750\u6807\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u661f\u5386\uff0c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e3a\u51e0\u7c73\u81f3\u51e0\u5341\u7c73\uff08\u5404\u4e2a\u536b\u661f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u53d8\u5316\uff09\uff1b\u4ee5\u53caGPS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u536b\u661f\u72b6\u51b5\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000GPS\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u5bf9\u7801\u7684\u91cf\u6d4b\u5c31\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u536b\u661f\u5230\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u542b\u6709\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u536b\u661f\u949f\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u53ca\u5927\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u6545\u79f0\u4e3a\u4f2a\u8ddd\u3002\u5bf90A\u7801\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u4f2a\u8ddd\u79f0\u4e3aUA\u7801\u4f2a\u8ddd\uff0c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a20\u7c73\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5bf9P\u7801\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u4f2a\u8ddd\u79f0\u4e3aP\u7801\u4f2a\u8ddd\uff0c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a2\u7c73\u5de6\u53f3\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000GPS\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u5bf9\u6536\u5230\u7684\u536b\u661f\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u7801\u6216\u91c7\u7528\u5176\u5b83\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u8c03\u5236\u5728\u8f7d\u6ce2\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53bb\u6389\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u8f7d\u6ce2\u3002\u4e25\u683c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8f7d\u6ce2\u76f8\u4f4d\u5e94\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8f7d\u6ce2\u62cd\u9891\u76f8\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6536\u5230\u7684\u53d7\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u9891 \u79fb\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u536b\u661f\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f7d\u6ce2\u76f8\u4f4d\u4e0e\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u672c\u673a\u632f\u8361\u4ea7\u751f\u4fe1\u53f7\u76f8\u4f4d\u4e4b\u5dee\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u949f\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5386\u5143\u65f6\u523b\u91cf\u6d4b\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u536b\u661f\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u76f8\u4f4d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u5f00\u59cb\u89c2\u6d4b\u65f6\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u548c\u536b\u661f\u632f\u8361\u5668\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u521d\u503c\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u8d77\u59cb\u5386\u5143\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u6574\u6570\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u6574\u5468\u6a21\u7cca\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u89e3\u7b97\u3002\u76f8\u4f4d\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8\u81f3\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u89e3\u51fa\u6574\u5468\u6a21\u7cca\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u5e76\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u8fde\u7eed\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u4f4d\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u4f18\u4e8e\u7c73\u7ea7\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d \u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u91c7\u7528\u76f8\u4f4d\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6309\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cGPS\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5206\u4e3a\u5355\u70b9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff08\u5dee\u5206\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff09\u3002\u5355\u70b9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u53f0\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u91c7\u7528\u4f2a\u8ddd\u89c2\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8f66\u8239\u7b49\u7684\u6982\u7565\u5bfc\u822a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff08\u5dee\u5206\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff09\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e24\u53f0\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u89c2\u6d4b\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u4f2a\u8ddd\u89c2\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e5f\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u76f8\u4f4d\u89c2\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u5927\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u6216\u5de5\u7a0b\u6d4b\u91cf\u5747\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u76f8\u4f4d\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728GPS\u89c2\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u536b\u661f\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u7684\u949f\u5dee\u3001\u5927\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u591a\u8def\u5f84\u6548\u5e94\u7b49\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u536b\u661f\u5e7f\u64ad\u661f\u5386\u8bef\u5dee\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u516c\u5171\u8bef\u5dee\u88ab\u62b5\u6d88\u6216\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u53cc\u9891\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e24\u4e2a\u9891\u7387\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u91cf\u62b5\u6d88\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7535\u79bb\u5c42\u8bef\u5dee\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u95f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u8f83\u8fdc\u65f6\uff08\u5927\u6c14\u6709\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u522b\uff09\uff0c\u5e94\u9009\u7528\u53cc\u9891\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5b9a\u4f4d\u89c2\u6d4b\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5219\u79f0\u4e3a\u52a8\u6001\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u4e8e\u8f66\u8239\u7b49\u6982\u7565\u5bfc\u822a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e3a30\u4e00100\u7c73\u7684\u4f2a\u8ddd\u5355\u70b9\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u8f66\u8f86\u5bfc\u822a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u7c73\u7ea7\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u4f2a\u8ddd\u5dee\u5206\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u653e\u6837\u7b49\u7684\u5398\u7c73\u7ea7 \u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u5dee\u5206\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff08RTK\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u5dee\u5206\u5b9a\u4f4d\u9700\u8981\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u5c06 \u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u7ad9\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u65f6\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002 \u5728\u5b9a\u4f4d\u89c2\u6d4b\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u9759\u6b62\uff0c\u5219\u79f0\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u7f51\u89c2\u6d4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd \u65b9\u5f0f\u7531\u51e0\u53f0\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u540c\u65f6\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u6700\u592a\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u53d1\u6325GPS\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e13\u7528\u4e8e \u8fd9\u79cd\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5927\u5730\u578b\u63a5 \u6536\u673a\uff0c\u662f\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u4e2d\u6027\u80fd\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0cGPS\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd \u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u5730\u58f3\u5f62\u53d8\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\uff0cIGS\u7684\u5e38\u5e74\u89c2\u6d4b\u53f0\u7ad9\u5df2 \u7ecf\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u6beb\u7c73\u7ea7\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5750\u6807\u6846\u67b6\u3002 <\/p>\n
3.GPS\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u6210 <\/p>\n
GPS\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u7a7a\u95f4\u90e8\u5206\u2014GPS\u536b\u661f\u661f\u5ea7\uff1b\u5730\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u5730\u9762\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u5907\u90e8\u5206\u2014GPS\u4fe1\u53f7\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u3002 <\/p>\n
GPS\u536b\u661f\u661f\u5ea7 <\/p>\n
GPS\u5de5\u4f5c\u536b\u661f\u53ca\u5176\u661f\u5ea7 \u753121\u9897\u5de5\u4f5c\u536b\u661f\u548c3\u9897\u5728\u8f68\u5907\u7528\u536b\u661f\u7ec4\u6210GPS\u536b\u661f\u661f\u5ea7\uff0c\u8bb0\u4f5c\uff0821+3\uff09GPS\u661f\u5ea7\u3002 24\u9897\u536b\u661f\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u57286\u4e2a\u8f68\u9053\u5e73\u9762\u5185\uff0c\u8f68\u9053\u503e\u89d2\u4e3a55\u5ea6\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u8f68\u9053\u5e73\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u8ddd60\u5ea6\uff0c \u5373\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u5347\u4ea4\u70b9\u8d64\u7ecf\u5404\u76f8\u5dee60\u5ea6\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8f68\u9053\u5e73\u9762\u5185\u5404\u9897\u536b\u661f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5347\u4ea4\u89d2\u8ddd\u76f8\u5dee90\u5ea6\uff0c \u4e00\u8f68\u9053\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u536b\u661f\u6bd4\u897f\u8fb9\u76f8\u90bb\u8f68\u9053\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u536b\u661f\u8d85\u524d30\u5ea6\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e24\u4e07\u516c\u91cc\u9ad8\u7a7a\u7684GPS\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u7403\u5bf9\u6052\u661f\u6765\u8bf4\u81ea\u8f6c\u4e00\u5468\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7ed5\u5730\u7403\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8c\u5468\uff0c \u5373\u7ed5\u5730\u7403\u4e00\u5468\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a12\u6052\u661f\u65f6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5730\u9762\u89c2\u6d4b\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5c06\u63d0\u524d4\u5206\u949f\u89c1\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u9897GPS \u536b\u661f\u3002\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u536b\u661f\u9897\u6570\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6700\u5c11\u53ef\u89c1\u52304\u9897\uff0c \u6700\u591a\u53ef\u89c1\u523011\u9897\u3002\u5728\u7528GPS\u4fe1\u53f7\u5bfc\u822a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed3\u7b97\u6d4b\u7ad9\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u89c2\u6d4b4\u9897 GPS\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u661f\u5ea7\u3002\u8fd94\u9897\u536b\u661f\u5728\u89c2\u6d4b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5206\u5e03\u5bf9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u5730\u67d0\u65f6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d4b\u5f97\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u70b9\u4f4d\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u95f4\u9699\u6bb5\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd \u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9699\u6bb5\u662f\u5f88\u77ed\u6682\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u7403\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5168\u5929\u5019\u3001\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u5b9e\u65f6\u7261\u5df1\u8549\u310e\u5f8a\u996c\u4fca?GPS\u5de5\u4f5c\u536b\u661f\u7684\u7f16\u53f7\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u536b\u661f\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5730\u9762\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf <\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bfc\u822a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cGPS\u536b\u661f\u662f\u4e00\u52a8\u6001\u5df2\u77e5\u70b9\u3002\u661f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u661f\u5386\u2014\u63cf\u8ff0\u536b\u661f\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ca\u5176\u8f68\u9053\u7684 \u7684\u53c2\u6570\u7b97\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u9897GPS\u536b\u661f\u6240\u64ad\u53d1\u7684\u661f\u5386\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u5730\u9762\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u3002\u536b\u661f\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38 \u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u536b\u661f\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u7740\u9884\u5b9a\u8f68\u9053\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u7531\u5730\u9762\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5730\u9762\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf \u53e6\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u5404\u9897\u536b\u661f\u5904\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6807\u51c6\u2014GPS\u65f6\u95f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5730\u9762\u7ad9\u76d1\u6d4b \u5404\u9897\u536b\u661f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6c42\u51fa\u949f\u5dee\u3002\u7136\u540e\u7531\u5730\u9762\u6ce8\u5165\u7ad9\u53d1\u7ed9\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u536b\u661f\u518d\u7531\u5bfc\u822a\u7535\u6587\u53d1\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u5907\u3002 GPS\u5de5\u4f5c\u536b\u661f\u7684\u5730\u9762\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u63a7\u7ad9\u3001\u4e09\u4e2a\u6ce8\u5165\u7ad9\u548c\u4e94\u4e2a\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ad9\u3002 <\/p>\n
GPS\u4fe1\u53f7\u63a5\u6536\u673a <\/p>\n
GPS \u4fe1\u53f7\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\uff1a\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u83b7\u5230\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u536b\u661f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u622a\u6b62\u89d2\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5f85\u6d4b\u536b\u661f\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c \u5e76\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u536b\u661f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684GPS\u4fe1\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u6362\u3001\u653e\u5927\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6d4b\u91cf\u51faGPS\u4fe1\u53f7\u4ece\u536b\u661f \u5230\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u5929\u7ebf\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u89e3\u8bd1\u51faGPS\u536b\u661f\u6240\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u7535\u6587\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6d4b\u7ad9\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c \u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e09\u7ef4\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u9759\u6001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e2d\uff0cGPS\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u5728\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2aGPS\u536b\u661f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6 \u5730\u6d4b\u91cfGPS\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5229\u7528GPS\u536b\u661f\u5728\u8f68\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u89e3\u7b97\u51fa\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u5929\u7ebf\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684 \u4e09\u7ef4\u5750\u6807\u3002\u800c\u52a8\u6001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5219\u662f\u7528GPS\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002GPS\u4fe1\u53f7\u63a5\u6536\u673a \u6240\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u7269\u4f53\u53eb\u505a\u8f7d\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u822a\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u8239\u8230\uff0c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u884c\u8d70\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e0a \u7684GPS\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u5929\u7ebf\u5728\u8ddf\u8e2aGPS\u536b\u661f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u800c\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u7528GPS\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b9e\u65f6\u5730 \u6d4b\u5f97\u8fd0\u52a8\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u77ac\u95f4\u4e09\u7ef4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u4e09\u7ef4\u901f\u5ea6\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u673a\u5185\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53caGPS\u6570\u636e\u7684\u540e\u5904\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684GPS\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u5907\u3002GPS\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784 \u5206\u4e3a\u5929\u7ebf\u5355\u5143\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u5355\u5143\u4e24\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d4b\u5730\u578b\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u6210 \u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u89c2\u6d4b\u65f6\u5c06\u5929\u7ebf\u5355\u5143\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u6d4b\u7ad9\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u5355\u5143\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6d4b\u7ad9\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u65b9\uff0c \u7528\u7535\u7f06\u7ebf\u5c06\u4e24\u8005\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u673a\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u5c06\u5929\u7ebf\u5355\u5143\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u5355\u5143\u5236\u4f5c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u89c2\u6d4b\u65f6\u5c06\u5176 \u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u6d4b\u7ad9\u70b9\u4e0a\u3002 <\/p>\n
GPS\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u505a\u7535\u6e90\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u91c7\u7528\u673a\u5185\u673a\u5916\u4e24\u79cd\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u6e90\u3002\u8bbe\u7f6e\u673a\u5185\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u76ee\u7684 \u5728\u4e8e\u66f4\u6362\u5916\u7535\u6c60\u65f6\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\u8fde\u7eed\u89c2\u6d4b\u3002\u5728\u7528\u673a\u5916\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u673a\u5185\u7535\u6c60\u81ea\u52a8\u5145\u7535\u3002 \u5173\u673a\u540e\uff0c\u673a\u5185\u7535\u6c60\u4e3aRAM\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4f9b\u7535\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u4e22\u5931\u6570\u636e\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684GPS\u6d4b\u5730\u578b\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684GPS\u6d4b\u5730\u578b\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u7528\u4e8e \u7cbe\u5bc6\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u53cc\u9891\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u7cbe\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe5mm+1PPM.D\uff0c\u5355\u9891\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8ddd\u79bb\u5185\u7cbe\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe 10mm+2PPM.D\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u5dee\u5206\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5176\u7cbe\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe\u4e9a\u7c73\u7ea7\u81f3\u5398\u7c73\u7ea7\u3002 \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684GPS\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u4f53\u79ef\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u91cd\u91cf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8f7b\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u91ce\u5916\u89c2\u6d4b\u3002GPS\u548cGLONASS \u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5bfc\u822a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u95ee\u4e16\u3002 <\/p>\n
4.GPS\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u7c7b <\/p>\n
GPS\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4f9b\u65e0\u6570\u7528\u6237\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9646\u5730\u3001 \u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5e7f\u5927\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7528\u6237\u62e5\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3001\u53d8\u6362\u548c\u6d4b\u91cfGPS\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c \u5373GPS\u4fe1\u53f7\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u7528GPS\u4fe1\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u5bfc\u822a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c \u7528\u6237\u8981\u6c42\u7684GPS\u4fe1\u53f7\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u4e5f\u5404\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5df2\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u751f\u4ea7GPS\u63a5\u6536\u673a\uff0c \u4ea7\u54c1\u4e5f\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u79cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u539f\u7406\u3001\u7528\u9014\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u6765\u5206\u7c7b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6309\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u7684\u7528\u9014\u5206\u7c7b <\/p>\n
\u5bfc\u822a\u578b\u63a5\u6536\u673a \u6b64\u7c7b\u578b\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u52a8\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u7ed9\u51fa\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u63a5\u6536\u673a \u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528C\/A\u7801\u4f2a\u8ddd\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u5355\u70b9\u5b9e\u65f6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u00b125mm\uff0c\u6709SA\u5f71\u54cd\u65f6\u4e3a\u00b1100mm\u3002 \u8fd9\u7c7b\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u4ef7\u683c\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a \u8f66\u8f7d\u578b\u2014\u2014\u7528\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u5bfc\u822a\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1b \u822a\u6d77\u578b\u2014\u2014\u7528\u4e8e\u8239\u8236\u5bfc\u822a\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1b \u822a\u7a7a\u578b\u2014\u2014\u7528\u4e8e\u98de\u673a\u5bfc\u822a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u98de\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u4e0a\u7528\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u673a \u8981\u6c42\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u9ad8\u901f\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002 \u661f\u8f7d\u578b\u2014\u2014\u7528\u4e8e\u536b\u661f\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u536b\u661f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe7km\/s\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6d4b\u5730\u578b\u63a5\u6536\u673a \u6d4b\u5730\u578b\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5927\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5de5\u7a0b\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3002\u4eea\u5668\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u8f83\u8d35\u3002 \u6388\u65f6\u578b\u63a5\u6536\u673a \u8fd9\u7c7b\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u7528GPS\u536b\u661f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u65f6\u95f4\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u6388\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u53ca\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u901a\u8baf\u4e2d\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6309\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u7684\u8f7d\u6ce2\u9891\u7387\u5206\u7c7b <\/p>\n
\u5355\u9891\u63a5\u6536\u673a \u5355\u9891\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u6536L1\u8f7d\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u8f7d\u6ce2\u76f8\u4f4d\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6d88\u9664 \u7535\u79bb\u5c42\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5355\u9891\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u77ed\u57fa\u7ebf\uff08<15km\uff09\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002 \n \n\u53cc\u9891\u63a5\u6536\u673a \u53cc\u9891\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u63a5\u6536L1\uff0cL2\u8f7d\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5229\u7528\u53cc\u9891\u5bf9\u7535\u79bb\u5c42\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u7535\u79bb\u5c42 \u5bf9\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53cc\u9891\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u957f\u8fbe\u51e0\u5343\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002 \n \n\u6309\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u901a\u9053\u6570\u5206\u7c7b \n \nGPS\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u63a5\u6536\u591a\u9897GPS\u536b\u661f\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5206\u79bb\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u536b\u661f\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u536b\u661f\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u91cf\u6d4b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u79f0\u4e3a\u5929\u7ebf\u4fe1\u53f7\u901a\u9053\u3002\u6839\u636e\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u901a\u9053\u79cd\u7c7b\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a \u591a\u901a\u9053\u63a5\u6536\u673a \u5e8f\u8d2f\u901a\u9053\u63a5\u6536\u673a \u591a\u8def\u591a\u7528\u901a\u9053\u63a5\u6536\u673a \n \n\u6309\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u5206\u7c7b \n \n\u7801\u76f8\u5173\u578b\u63a5\u6536\u673a \u7801\u76f8\u5173\u578b\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7801\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u5f97\u5230\u4f2a\u8ddd\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\u3002 \n \n\u5e73\u65b9\u578b\u63a5\u6536\u673a \u5e73\u65b9\u578b\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8f7d\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u6280\u672f\u53bb\u6389\u8c03\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7,\u6765\u6062\u590d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8f7d\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7 \u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u4f4d\u8ba1\u6d4b\u5b9a\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u5185\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8f7d\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e0e\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u8f7d\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u5dee\uff0c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4f2a\u8ddd\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\u3002 \n \n\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u63a5\u6536\u673a \u8fd9\u79cd\u4eea\u5668\u662f\u7efc\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u79cd\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u7801\u76f8\u4f4d\u4f2a\u8ddd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u8f7d\u6ce2\u76f8\u4f4d\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\u3002 \n \n\u5e72\u6d89\u578b\u63a5\u6536\u673a \u8fd9\u79cd\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u662f\u5c06GPS\u536b\u661f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c04\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5e72\u6d89\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d4b\u7ad9\u95f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002 \n \n5.\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528GPS\u63a5\u6536\u673a\uff08\u4e00\uff09 \n \n\u3000\u3000 GPS\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91ce\u5916\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7ecf\u5e38\u5730\u770b\u89c1\u6709\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u3002GPS\u4e0d\u8c61\u7535\u89c6\u6216\u6536\u97f3\u673a\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u5c31\u80fd\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u8c61\u4e00\u67b6\u76f8\u673a\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9bGPS\u4f7f\u7528\u529e\u6cd5\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002 \n \n\u3000\u3000\u9996\u5148\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u5f04\u6e05\u4f7f\u7528GPS\u65f6\u5e38\u78b0\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u672f\u8bed\uff1a \n \n\u3000\u30001.\u5750\u6807(coordinate) \u3000\u3000 \n \n\u67092\u7ef4\u30013\u7ef4\u4e24\u79cd\u5750\u6807\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f53GPS\u80fd\u591f\u6536\u52304\u9897\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u536b\u661f\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u672c\u5730\u76843\u5fae\u5750\u6807\uff1a\u7ecf\u5ea6\u3001\u7eac\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u82e5\u53ea\u80fd\u6536\u52303\u9897\u536b\u661f\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa2\u7ef4\u5750\u6807\uff1a\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u7eac\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6570\u636e\u662f\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206GPS\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u4ee5\u7ecf\/\u7eac\u5ea6(Lat\/Long)\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528UTM(Universal Transverse Mercator)\u7b49\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u663e\u793a\u5750\u6807\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f7f\u7528LAT\/LONG\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4f60\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5750\u6807\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5728Selective Availability(\u7f8e\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c0fGPS\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u800c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u63aa\u65bd)\u6253\u5f00\u65f6\uff0cGPS\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5728100-50\u7c73\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u89c6\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u536b\u661f\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u591a\u5c11\u548c\u5f3a\u5f31\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u82e5\u6839\u636eGPS\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u8bf4\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u8fbe\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u56db\u5468\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8db3\u7403\u573a\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u5185\u53d1\u73b0\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u3002 \n \n\u3000\u3000\u5728SA\u5173\u95ed\u65f6(\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u6765\u53d6\u6d88SA)\uff0c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u80fd\u8fbe\u523015\u7c73\u5de6\u53f3(GPS\u6027\u80fd\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0a\u8bf4\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u90fd\u7ed9\u7684\u662fno SA\u503c\uff0c\u552c\u4eba\u7684)\u3002\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\u7531\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u66f4\u5dee\u4e9b\u3002\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6\u7684\u663e\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7231\u597d\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6709\"hddd.ddddd\",\"hddd*mm.mmm\"\"\uff0c\"hddd*mm\"ss.s\"\"\"(\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u201c*\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u540c)\u5730\u7403\u5b50\u5348\u7ebf\u957f\u662f39940.67\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u7eac\u5ea6\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u5ea6\u5408110.94\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u5206\u54081.849\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u79d2\u540830.8\u7c73\uff0c\u8d64\u9053\u5708\u662f40075.36\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5730\u533a\u7eac\u5728\u5317\u7eac40\u5ea6\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u7eac\u5ea6\u5708\u957f\u4e3a40075*sin(90-40),\u6b64\u5730\u7ecf\u5ea6\u4e00\u5ea6\u5408276\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u5206\u54081.42\u516c\u91cc\u4e00\u79d2\u540823.69\u7c73\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e2a\u663e\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5404\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u5730\u9762\u79fb\u52a8\u591a\u5c11\u7c73\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u80fd\u5728\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u91cc\u7a0b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2a\u5927\u6982\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206GPS\u90fd\u6709\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e24\u70b9\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u5750\u6807\u95f4\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u663e\u793a\u4f1a\u6709\u82f1\u5236\u548c\u516c\u5236\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fdbGPS\u7684SETUP\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210\u516c\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u8c61\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u8ddd\u79bb\u7b49\u7684\u663e\u793a\u4e5f\u90fd\u4f1a\u6210\u516c\u5236\u7684\u4e86\u3002 \n \n\u3000\u30002.\u8def\u6807(Landmark or Waypoint) \n \n\u3000\u3000GPS\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u7684\u5750\u6807\u503c\u3002\u5728\u6709GPS\u4fe1\u53f7\u65f6\uff0c\u6309\u4e00\u4e0b\"MARK\"\u952e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u628a\u5f53\u524d\u70b9\u8bb0\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u6807\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u8c61\"LMK04\"\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6613\u8ba4\u7684\u540d\u5b57(\u5b57\u6bcd\u7528\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7bad\u5934\u8f93\u5165)\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u5b83\u9009\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u6807\u3002\u8def\u6807\u662fGPS\u6570\u636e\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6784\u6210\u201c\u8def\u7ebf\u201d(\u89c13)\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6807\u8bb0\u8def\u6807\u662fGPS\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u8bfb\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u624b\u5de5\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u8f93\u5165GPS\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u6807\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6765\u7528\u4e8eGOTO\u529f\u80fd(\u89c15)\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u8fdb\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u7ebfRoute\uff0c\u89c13.)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u70b9\u3002\u4e00\u822cGPS\u80fd\u8bb0\u5f55500\u4e2a\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8def\u6807\u3002 \n \n\u3000\u30003.\u8def\u7ebf(ROUTE) \n \n\u3000\u3000\u8def\u7ebf\u662fGPS\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d77\u70b9\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u70b9\u7684\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2d\u95f4\u70b9\u7684\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e24\u4e2a\u5750\u6807\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ebf\u6bb5\u53eb\u4e00\u6761\"\u817f\"(leg)\u3002\u5e38\u89c1GPS\u80fd\u5b58\u50a820\u6761\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u6bcf\u6761\u7ebf\u8def30\u6761\"\u817f\"\u3002\u5404\u5750\u6807\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u8def\u6807\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u624b\u5de5\/\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u8def\u70b9\u540c\u65f6\u505a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u6807(Waypoint\/Landmark)\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u70b9\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u8def\u6807\u7684\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u5728\u8def\u6807\u83dc\u5355\u4e0b\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u6807\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6216\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5b83\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u6761\u7ebf\u8def\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u662f\"\u6d3b\u8dc3\"(Activity)\u7684\u3002\u201c\u6d3b\u8dc3\u201d\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u8def\u70b9\u662f\u5bfc\u5411(\u89c15)\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u76ee\u6807 \n \n\u3002 \u3000\u30004.\u524d\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411(Heading) \n \n\u3000\u3000GPS\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5317\u9488\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9759\u6b62\u4e0d\u52a8\u65f6\u5b83\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u52a8\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u3002GPS\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u79d2\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21\u5f53\u524d\u5730\u70b9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u5750\u6807\u548c\u4e0a\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u5750\u6807\u4e00\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662fGPS\u5934\u6307\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5b83\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8111\u888b\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u8def\u7ebf\u662f\u6210\u591a\u5c11\u5ea6\u89d2\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u540cGPS\u5173\u4e8e\u524d\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u82e5\u5e72\u79d2\u7684\u524d\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u5e76\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u8d70\u76f4\u7ebf\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u524d\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u62d0\u5f2f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u6570\u503c\u5728\u53d8\u4e2a\u4e0d\u505c\u3002\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u591a\u5c11\u5ea6\u663e\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ea6\u6570\u662f\u624b\u8868\u8868\u76d8\u671d\u4e0a\uff0c12\u70b9\u6307\u5411\u5317\u65b9\uff0c\u987a\u65f6\u9488\u8f6c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\u6709\u5f88\u591aGPS\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6307\u5411\u7f57\u76d8\u548c\u6807\u5c3a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u663e\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u663e\u793a\u524d\u8fdb\u5e73\u5747\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u4f4d\u79fb\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u3002 \n \n\u3000\u30005.\u5bfc\u5411(Bearing) \n \n\u3000\u3000\u5bfc\u5411\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a \n \n\u3000\u30001.)\u4ee5\u8bbe\u5b9a\"\u8d70\u5411\"(GOTO)\u76ee\u6807\u3002\"\u8d70\u5411\"\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\"GOTO\"\u952e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u6807\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\"\u5bfc\u5411\"\u529f\u80fd\u5c06\u5bfc\u5411\u6b64\u8def\u6807 \n \n\u3002 \u3000\u30002.)\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u6d3b\u8dc3\u8def\u7ebf(Activity route)\u3002\u6d3b\u8dc3\u8def\u7ebf\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e->\u8def\u7ebf\u83dc\u5355\u4e0b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u6d3b\u52a8\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48”\u5bfc\u5411”\u7684\u70b9\u662f\u8def\u7ebf\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u70b9\uff0c\u6bcf\u5230\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u70b9\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6307\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728”\u5bfc\u5411”\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u90e8\u90fd\u4f1a\u6807\u6709\u5f53\u524d\u5bfc\u5411\u8def\u70b9\u540d\u79f0(“ROUTE”\u91cc\u7684\u70b9\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u540d\u79f0\u7684)\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5bfc\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u89d2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0e”\u524d\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411”\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u503c\u663e\u793a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u79bb\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8bfb\u51fa\u5bfc\u5411\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6309\u6b64\u65b9\u5411\u524d\u8fdb\u5373\u53ef\u8d70\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\u6709\u4e9bGPS\u628a\u524d\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u5bfc\u5411\u529f\u80fd\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7528GPS\u7684\u5934\u6307\u5411\u524d\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u9488\u7bad\u5934\u6307\u5411\u524d\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u504f\u89d2\uff0c\u8ddf\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7bad\u5934\u5c31\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30006.\u65e5\u51fa\u65e5\u843d\u65f6\u95f4(Sun set\/raise time) <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5927\u591a\u6570GPS\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u65e5\u51fa\u3001\u65e5\u843d\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u51fa\u53d1\/\u5bbf\u8425\u65f6\u95f4\u65f6\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u662fGPS\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u5730\u7ecf\u5ea6\u548c\u65e5\u671f\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5e73\u539f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u65e5\u51fa\u3001\u65e5\u843d\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u5c71\u533a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u5c71\u810a\u906e\u6321\uff0c\u65e5\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u6839\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\u8981\u65e9\u665a\u5404\u5c11\u534a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002GPS\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u4ece\u536b\u661f\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u683c\u6797\u5c3c\u5236\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e(setup)\u83dc\u5355\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u672c\u5730\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u504f\u79fb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e94\u8bbe+8\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6b64\u503c\u53ea\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u663e\u793a\u6709\u5173\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30007.\u8db3\u8ff9\u7ebf(Plot trail) <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000GPS\u6bcf\u79d2\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21\u5750\u6807\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u8f7d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002\u4e00\u822cGPS\u80fd\u8bb0\u5f551024\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8db3\u8ff9\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u7528\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ef\u8c03\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u663e\u793a\u79fb\u52a8\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002\u8db3\u8ff9\u70b9\u7684\u91c7\u6837\u6709\u81ea\u52a8\u548c\u5b9a\u65f6\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u81ea\u52a8\u91c7\u6837\u7531GPS\u81ea\u52a8\u51b3\u5b9a\u8db3\u8ff9\u70b9\u7684\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u53ea\u8bb0\u5f55\u65b9\u5411\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u76f4\u7ebf\u884c\u8d70\u65f6\u4e0d\u8bb0\u70b9\uff1b\u5b9a\u65f6\u91c7\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c4\u5b9a\u91c7\u6837\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u6bd4\u598230\u79d2\u3001\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u30015\u5206\u949f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6bcf\u9694\u8fd9\u4e48\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8bb0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8db3\u8ff9\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u8db3\u8ff9\u7ebf\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u8db3\u8ff9\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u6295\u5f71\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u6e05\u7a7a\u8db3\u8ff9\u7ebf\u3002\u201c\u8db3\u8ff9\u201d\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u70b9\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u753b\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe(\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8def\u7ebf?)\u548c\u201c\u56de\u6eaf\u201d\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5f88\u591aGPS\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u56de\u6eaf\u201d(Trace back)\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u628a\u8db3\u8ff9\u7ebf\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u6761\u201c\u8def\u7ebf\u201d(ROUTE)\uff0c\u8def\u70b9\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u7531GPS\u5185\u90e8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u9009\u7528\u8db3\u8ff9\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5927\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u628a\u6b64\u8def\u7ebf\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e3a\u6d3b\u52a8\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5373\u53ef\u6309\u5bfc\u5411\u529f\u80fd\u539f\u8def\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u56de\u6eaf\u529f\u80fd\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u628a\u56de\u6eaf\u8def\u7ebf\u653e\u8fdb\u67d0\u4e00\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7ebf(\u6bd4\u5982route0)\u4e2d\uff0c\u770b\u4f60GPS\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u8981\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u6b64\u7ebf\u8def\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6709\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\uff0c\u8981\u5148\u7528\u62f7\u8d1d\u529f\u80fd\u590d\u5236\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u7a7a\u7ebf\u8def\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u8986\u76d6\u3002\u56de\u6eaf\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u8def\u70b9\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u540d\u5b57\u5982”T001″\u4e4b\u7c7b\uff0c\u6709\u7684GPS\u5b9a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u56de\u6eaf\u8def\u7ebf\u65f6\u4f1a\u91cd\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u65e7\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u505a\u4e86\u62f7\u8d1d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8def\u70b9\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u88ab\u91cd\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8def\u7ebf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u6765\u90a3\u6761\u56de\u6eaf\u8def\u7ebf\u4e86\u3002\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u4f60GPS\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u7528\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u4f60\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684TraceBack\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u8981\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\u7a7a\u95f2\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6240\u6709\u8def\u70b9\u540d\u5b57\u3002 <\/p>\n
6.\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528GPS\u63a5\u6536\u673a\uff08\u4e8c\uff09 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000GPS\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d39\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u591a\u6570GPS\u4f7f\u7528\u56db\u8282\u78b1\u6027\u7535\u6c60\u4e00\u76f4\u5f00\u673a\u53ef\u752820-30\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u51c6\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u643a\u5e26\u5907\u7528\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206GPS\u6709\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u5907\u7528\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u7535\u6c60\u65f6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u3002\u7531\u4e8eGPS\u5728\u9759\u6b62\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u65b9\u5411\u6307\u793a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5e26\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5de7\u7684\u6307\u5317\u9488\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002\u6807\u8bb0\u8def\u6807\u65f6\uff0cGPS\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u8def\u6807\u540d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982LMK001\u4e4b\u7c7b\uff0c\u96be\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u867d\u53ef\u6539\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u8bb0\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u662f\u8f93\u5165\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u7528\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7bad\u5934\u9009\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f88\u8d39\u52b2\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u80fd\u8d77\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u6bd4\u59826\u62169\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u597d\u8bb0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u518d\u5e26\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\/\u91c7\u8bbf\u673a\u968f\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u4e3b\u610f\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001.\u6709\u5730\u56fe\u4f7f\u7528 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000GPS\u4e0e\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u56fe\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u6709\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u5927\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u5730\u56fe\u5341\u5206\u96be\u5f97\uff0cGPS\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u9650\u5236\u3002\u201c\u4e07\u4e00\u201d\u4f60\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u5148\u89c4\u5212\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u5148\u505a\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u884c\u7a0b\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u7ebf\u8def\u7684\u590d\u6742\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u91cc\u7a0b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u6761\u6216\u591a\u6761\u7ebf\u8def(ROUTE)\uff0c\u8bfb\u51fa\u8def\u7ebf\u7279\u5f81\u70b9\u7684\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u8f93\u5165GPS\u5efa\u7acb\u7ebf\u8def\u7684\u5404\u6761\u201c\u817f\u201d(legs),\u5e76\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u70b9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8def\u6807(Landmark\/Waypoint)\u8f93\u5165GPS\u3002GPS\u624b\u5de5\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u76f8\u5f53\u70e6\u7410\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8bf7\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8def\u6807\u5c31\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u540d\u5b57\u3001\u5750\u6807\u7b4920\u591a\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u6570\u5b57\u8981\u6309\u6700\u591a\u5230\u5341\u51e0\u6b21\u7bad\u5934\u624d\u80fd\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u54c8\u54c8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u820d\u5f97\u82b1\u5f88\u591a\u94b1\u6765\u4e70\u63a5\u7ebf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6765\u4e0a\u8f7d\/\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6570\u636e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5e26\u4e0a\u5730\u56fe\uff01\u884c\u8fdb\u65f6\u7528\u4e00\u662f\u5229\u7528GPS\u786e\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5bfc\u5411\u529f\u80fd\u6307\u793a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u5730\u56fe\u627e\u8def\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u5404\u89c4\u5212\u70b9\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u518d\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u6761\u89c4\u5212\u7ebf\u8def\u5efa\u7acb\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u5b9e\u9645\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u539f\u8def\u8fd4\u56de\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u56de\u6765\u540e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u8def\u7ebf\u8d44\u6599\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u4f9b\u540e\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002.\u65e0\u56fe\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u662f\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001.)\u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u70b9\u5b9a\u70b9\uff1a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u5ca9\u58c1\u5750\u6807\u3001\u63a2\u6d1e\u65f6\u786e\u5b9a\u6d1e\u53e3\u5750\u6807\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8c61\u7ebf\u8def\u8d77\u70b9\u3001\u8f6c\u6298\u3001\u5bbf\u8425\u70b9\u7684\u5750\u6807\u3002\u7528\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\uff0cMARK\u4e00\u4e2a\u5750\u6807\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u627e\u70b9\uff1a\u6240\u8981\u627e\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u5750\u6807\u5fc5\u987b\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ee5\u8def\u6807(landmark\/waypoint)\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8eGPS\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4f60\u4ee5\u524dMARK\u7684\u70b9\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4ece\u4ee5\u524d\u53bb\u8fc7\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u624b\u5de5\/\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u8f7d\u6210\u7684\u8def\u6807\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6309GOTO\u952e\uff0c\u4ece\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u8def\u6807\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f6c\u5230\u201c\u5bfc\u5411\u201d\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4f60\u79bb\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u65b9\u5411\u89d2\u7b49\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6309\u65b9\u5411\u89d2\u5373\u53ef\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002.)\u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u7ebf\u8f93\u5165\u8def\u7ebf\uff1a\u82e5\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4ee5\u524d\u53bb\u8fc7\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u8f93\u5165GPS\u5f62\u6210\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u6216\u8005(\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u539f\u8def\u8fd4\u56de)\u628a\u4ee5\u524d\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u8def\u6807\u7f16\u8f91\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u8def\u3002\u8def\u7ebf\u5bfc\u5411\uff1a\u628a\u67d0\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u548c\u201c\u627e\u70b9\u201d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u201c\u5bfc\u5411\u201d\u9875\u4f1a\u5f15\u5bfc\u4f60\u8d70\u5411\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5230\u8fbe\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u70b9\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u6362\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u8def\u70b9\uff0c\u201c\u5bfc\u5411\u201d\u9875\u5f15\u5bfc\u4f60\u8d70\u5411\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u70b9…\u82e5\u4f60\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u8d8a\u8fc7\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e2d\u95f4\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u518d\u56de\u5230\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u5bfc\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u201d\u4f1a\u8df3\u8fc7\u4f60\u6240\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u70b9\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u7ebf\u8def\u4e0a\u4f60\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003.)\u56de\u6eaf\u56de\u6eaf\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u8f93\u5165\u7ebf\u8def(route)\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u539f\u8def\u8fd4\u56de\u65f6\u5341\u5206\u597d\u4f7f\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c <\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u5927\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u6bcf\u6b21\u51fa\u53bb\u73a9\u5e0c\u671b\u90fd\u80fd\u5e26\u4e00\u7ec4\u6b63\u786e\u6570\u636e\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u5730\u56fe\u65f6\u6574\u7406\u4e00\u5957\u5730\u56fe+\u5b9e\u6d4b\u8def\u7ebf\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u6ca1\u5730\u56fe\u65f6\u6574\u7406\u4e00\u5957\u7ebf\u8def\u63cf\u8ff0+\u5b9e\u6d4b\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u53d1\u5230\u7f51\u4e0a\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u79ef\u6512\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u54b1\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u6709\u670b\u53cb\u8d70\u8fd9\u6761\u7ebf\u8def\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u9664\u96c7\u5411\u5bfc\u548c\u8ff7\u8def\u4e4b\u82e6\u4e86\uff01 <\/p>\n
7.\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fRTK\u6280\u672f <\/p>\n
\u5e38\u89c4\u7684GPS\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u9759\u6001\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u9759\u6001\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u6d4b\u91cf\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e8b\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u7b97\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5398\u7c73\u7ea7\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u800cRTK\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u5b9e\u65f6\u5f97\u5230\u5398\u7c73\u7ea7\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8f7d\u6ce2\u76f8\u4f4d\u52a8\u6001\u5b9e\u65f6\u5dee\u5206\uff08Real – time kinematic\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662fGPS\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e3a\u5de5\u7a0b\u653e\u6837\u3001\u5730\u5f62\u6d4b\u56fe\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u63a7\u5236\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u66d9\u5149\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5916\u4e1a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6548\u7387\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684GPS\u6d4b\u91cf\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u7528\u8f7d\u6ce2\u76f8\u4f4d\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\uff0cRTK\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6280\u672f\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f7d\u6ce2\u76f8\u4f4d\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u52a8\u6001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d4b\u7ad9\u70b9\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u8fbe\u5230\u5398\u7c73\u7ea7\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002\u5728RTK\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u51c6\u7ad9\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u5c06\u5176\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\u548c\u6d4b\u7ad9\u5750\u6807\u4fe1\u606f\u4e00\u8d77\u4f20\u9001\u7ed9\u6d41\u52a8\u7ad9\u3002\u6d41\u52a8\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u57fa\u51c6\u7ad9\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u91c7\u96c6GPS\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7ec4\u6210\u5dee\u5206\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ed9\u51fa\u5398\u7c73\u7ea7\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5386\u65f6\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u79d2\u949f\u3002\u6d41\u52a8\u7ad9\u53ef\u5904\u4e8e\u9759\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd0\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u53ef\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u70b9\u4e0a\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u5165\u52a8\u6001\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5\u5f00\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u5468\u6a21\u7cca\u5ea6\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u6c42\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u6574\u5468\u672b\u77e5\u6570\u89e3\u56fa\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5386\u5143\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u56db\u9897\u4ee5\u4e0a\u536b\u661f\u76f8\u4f4d\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u5219\u6d41\u52a8\u7ad9\u53ef\u968f\u65f6\u7ed9\u51fa\u5398\u7c73\u7ea7\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 <\/p>\n
RTK\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u6280\u672f\uff0cRTK\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u8981\u6c42\u57fa\u51c6\u7ad9\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u5b9e\u65f6\u5730\u628a\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff08\u4f2a\u8ddd\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\uff0c\u76f8\u4f4d\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\uff09\u53ca\u5df2\u77e5\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7ed9\u6d41\u52a8\u7ad9\u63a5\u6536\u673a\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u8981\u6c429600\u7684\u6ce2\u7279\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u4e0a\u4e0d\u96be\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002 <\/p>\n
8.RTK\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528 <\/p>\n
1\uff0e \u5404\u79cd\u63a7\u5236\u6d4b\u91cf \u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5927\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u6d4b\u91cf\u91c7\u7528\u4e09\u89d2\u7f51\u3001\u5bfc\u7ebf\u7f51\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u65bd\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8d39\u5de5\u8d39\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u70b9\u95f4\u901a\u89c6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u5916\u4e1a\u4e0d\u77e5\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5e38\u89c4\u7684GPS\u9759\u6001\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u9759\u6001\u3001\u4f2a\u52a8\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u4e1a\u6d4b\u8bbe\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u65f6\u77e5\u9053\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u5185\u4e1a\u5904\u7406\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5408\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u8fd4\u6d4b\uff0c\u800c\u91c7\u7528RTK\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u77e5\u9053\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u70b9\u4f4d\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u505c\u6b62\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u77e5\u9053\u89c2\u6d4b\u8d28\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628aRTK\u7528\u4e8e\u516c\u8def\u63a7\u5236\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7ebf\u8def\u63a7\u5236\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u6c34\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u5927\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u5219\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u529b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8282\u7701\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u70b9\u5728\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\u5185\u5c31\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u3002 <\/p>\n
2\uff0e \u5730\u5f62\u6d4b\u56fe \u8fc7\u53bb\u6d4b\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\u65f6\u4e00\u822c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5728\u6d4b\u533a\u5efa\u7acb\u56fe\u6839\u63a7\u5236\u70b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u56fe\u6839\u63a7\u5236\u70b9\u4e0a\u67b6\u4e0a\u5168\u7ad9\u4eea\u6216\u7ecf\u7eac\u4eea\u914d\u5408\u5c0f\u5e73\u677f\u6d4b\u56fe\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u5916\u4e1a\u7528\u5168\u7ad9\u4eea\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u624b\u7c3f\u914d\u5408\u5730\u7269\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5927\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u6d4b\u56fe\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u56fe\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5916\u4e1a\u7535\u5b50\u5e73\u677f\u6d4b\u56fe\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u6d4b\u7ad9\u4e0a\u6d4b\u56db\u5468\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u5730\u8c8c\u7b49\u788e\u90e8\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u788e\u90e8\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0e\u6d4b\u7ad9\u901a\u89c6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42\u81f3\u5c112-3\u4eba\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u62fc\u56fe\u65f6\u4e00\u65e6\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u8fd8\u5f97\u5230\u5916\u4e1a\u53bb\u8fd4\u6d4b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u91c7\u7528RTK\u65f6\uff0c\u4ec5\u9700\u4e00\u4eba\u80cc\u7740\u4eea\u5668\u5728\u8981\u6d4b\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u5730\u8c8c\u788e\u90e8\u70b9\u5446\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e8c\u79d2\u79cd\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u8f93\u5165\u7279\u5f81\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u7c3f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u77e5\u9053\u70b9\u4f4d\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u6d4b\u5b8c\u540e\u56de\u5230\u5ba4\u5185\uff0c\u7531\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u63a5\u53e3\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u51fa\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7528RTK\u4ec5\u9700\u4e00\u4eba\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u70b9\u95f4\u901a\u89c6\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u91c7\u7528RTK\u914d\u5408\u7535\u5b50\u624b\u7c3f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5404\u79cd\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\uff0c\u5982\u666e\u901a\u6d4b\u56fe\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\u8def\u5e26\u72b6\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\u7684\u6d4b\u8bbe\uff0c\u516c\u8def\u7ba1\u7ebf\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\u7684\u6d4b\u8bbe\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u6d4b\u6df1\u4eea\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u6c34\u5e93\u5730\u5f62\u56fe\uff0c\u822a \u6d77\u6d77\u6d0b\u6d4b\u56fe\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n
3\uff0e \u653e\u6837\u7a0b\u653e\u6837\u662f\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u5b9a\u4eea\u5668\u628a\u4eba\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u597d\u7684\u70b9\u4f4d\u5728\u5b9e\u5730\u7ed9\u6807\u5b9a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u91c7\u7528\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u653e\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u7ecf\u7eac\u4eea\u4ea4\u4f1a\u653e\u6837\uff0c\u5168\u7ad9\u4eea\u7684\u8fb9\u89d2\u653e\u6837\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u653e\u6837\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u70b9\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u6765\u56de\u79fb\u52a8\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u89812-3\u4eba\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u653e\u6837\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u70b9\u95f4\u901a\u89c6\u60c5\u51b5\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u653e\u6837\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4f1a\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u624d\u80fd\u653e\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u91c7\u7528RTK\u6280\u672f\u653e\u6837\u65f6\uff0c\u4ec5\u9700\u628a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u597d\u7684\u70b9\u4f4d\u5750\u6807\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u7535\u5b50\u624b\u7c3f\u4e2d\uff0c\u80cc\u7740GPS\u63a5\u6536\u673a\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u63d0\u9192\u4f60\u8d70\u5230\u8981\u653e\u6837\u70b9\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u65e2\u8fc5\u901f\u53c8\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eGPS\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5750\u6807\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u653e\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\u4e5f\u5f88\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u5916\u4e1a\u653e\u6837\u4e2d\u6548\u7387\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u53ea\u9700\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n
9.\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u5bfc\u822a <\/p>\n
\u5bfc\u822a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u95e8\u7c7b\u7684\u603b\u79f0\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5f15\u5bfc\u98de\u673a\u3001\u8239\u8236\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\uff08\u603b\u79f0\u4f5c\u8fd0\u8f7d\u4f53\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u6cbf\u7740\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u51c6\u65f6\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5bfc\u822a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u6211\u8981\u53bb\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\uff1f
\n\u5bfc\u822a\u5e94\u7531\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u88c5\u5728\u8fd0\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u8bbe\u5907\u4ee5\u53ca\u88c5\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u4e0e\u5bfc\u822a\u8bbe\u5907\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u53f0\u3002\u4ece\u5bfc\u822a\u53f0\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a <\/p>\n
\u9646\u57fa\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a \u5373\u5bfc\u822a\u53f0\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9646\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u53f0\u4e0e\u5bfc\u822a\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6ce2\u8054\u7cfb\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u661f\u57fa\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u5bfc\u822a\u53f0\u8bbe\u5728\u4eba\u9020\u536b\u661f\u4e0a\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5bfc\u822a\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u4e8b\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u6d3b\u52a8\u6240\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u5bfc\u822a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u9644\uff1aGPS\u4ecb\u7ecd <\/p>\n
(\u6458\u81eawww.navchina.com) <\/p>\n
1. \u6982 \u8ff0 <\/p>\n
\u5168\u7403\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Global Positioning System – GPS\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u5236\uff0c\u5386\u65f620\u5e74\uff0c\u8017\u8d44200\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e8e1994\u5e74\u5168\u9762\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5728\u6d77\u3001\u9646\u3001\u7a7a\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e09\u7ef4\u5bfc\u822a\u4e0e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u536b\u661f\u5bfc\u822a\u4e0e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7ecf\u8fd110\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u6d4b\u7ed8\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u660e\uff0cGPS\u4ee5\u5168\u5929\u5019\u3001\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u76ca\u7b49\u663e\u8457\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u5e7f\u5927\u6d4b\u7ed8\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u8d56\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u6444\u5f71\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u8fd0\u8f7d\u5de5\u5177\u5bfc\u822a\u548c\u7ba1\u5236\u3001\u5730\u58f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u53d8\u5f62\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u52d8\u5bdf\u3001\u5730\u7403\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed9\u6d4b\u7ed8\u9886\u57df\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u573a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u3002
\n\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u786c\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5f00\u62d3\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u904d\u53ca\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5404\u79cd\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 <\/p>\n
GPS\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u7a7a\u95f4\u90e8\u5206\u2014GPS\u536b\u661f\u661f\u5ea7\uff1b\u5730\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u5730\u9762\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b \u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u5907\u90e8\u5206\u2014GPS\u4fe1\u53f7\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u3002 <\/p>\n
2. \u536b\u661f\u53ca\u661f\u5ea7 <\/p>\n
\u753121\u9897\u5de5\u4f5c\u536b\u661f\u548c3\u9897\u5728\u8f68\u5907\u7528\u536b\u661f\u7ec4\u6210GPS\u536b\u661f\u661f\u5ea7\uff0c\u8bb0\u4f5c\uff0821+3\uff09GPS\u661f\u5ea7\u3002 24\u9897\u536b\u661f\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u57286\u4e2a\u8f68\u9053\u5e73\u9762\u5185\uff0c\u8f68\u9053\u503e\u89d2\u4e3a55\u5ea6\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u8f68\u9053\u5e73\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u8ddd60\u5ea6\uff0c \u5373\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u5347\u4ea4\u70b9\u8d64\u7ecf\u5404\u76f8\u5dee60\u5ea6\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8f68\u9053\u5e73\u9762\u5185\u5404\u9897\u536b\u661f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5347\u4ea4\u89d2\u8ddd\u76f8\u5dee90\u5ea6\uff0c \u4e00\u8f68\u9053\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u536b\u661f\u6bd4\u897f\u8fb9\u76f8\u90bb\u8f68\u9053\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u536b\u661f\u8d85\u524d30\u5ea6\u3002
\n\u5728\u4e24\u4e07\u516c\u91cc\u9ad8\u7a7a\u7684GPS\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u7403\u5bf9\u6052\u661f\u6765\u8bf4\u81ea\u8f6c\u4e00\u5468\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7ed5\u5730\u7403\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8c\u5468\uff0c \u5373\u7ed5\u5730\u7403\u4e00\u5468\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a12\u6052\u661f\u65f6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5730\u9762\u89c2\u6d4b\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5c06\u63d0\u524d4\u5206\u949f\u89c1\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u9897GPS \u536b\u661f\u3002\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u536b\u661f\u9897\u6570\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6700\u5c11\u53ef\u89c1\u52304\u9897\uff0c \u6700\u591a\u53ef\u89c1\u523011\u9897\u3002\u5728\u7528GPS\u4fe1\u53f7\u5bfc\u822a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed3\u7b97\u6d4b\u7ad9\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u89c2\u6d4b4\u9897 GPS\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u661f\u5ea7\u3002\u8fd94\u9897\u536b\u661f\u5728\u89c2\u6d4b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5206\u5e03\u5bf9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684 \u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u5730\u67d0\u65f6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d4b\u5f97\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u70b9\u4f4d\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u95f4\u9699\u6bb5\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd \u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9699\u6bb5\u662f\u5f88\u77ed\u6682\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u7403\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5168\u5929\u5019\u3001\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002 GPS\u5de5\u4f5c\u536b\u661f\u7684\u7f16\u53f7\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u536b\u661f\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u3002 <\/p>\n
3. \u5730\u9762\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf <\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bfc\u822a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cGPS\u536b\u661f\u662f\u4e00\u52a8\u6001\u5df2\u77e5\u70b9\u3002\u661f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u661f\u5386\u2014\u63cf\u8ff0\u536b\u661f\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ca\u5176\u8f68\u9053\u7684 \u7684\u53c2\u6570\u7b97\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u9897GPS\u536b\u661f\u6240\u64ad\u53d1\u7684\u661f\u5386\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u5730\u9762\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u3002\u536b\u661f\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38 \u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u536b\u661f\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u7740\u9884\u5b9a\u8f68\u9053\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u7531\u5730\u9762\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5730\u9762\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf \u53e6\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u5404\u9897\u536b\u661f\u5904\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6807\u51c6\u2014GPS\u65f6\u95f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5730\u9762\u7ad9\u76d1\u6d4b \u5404\u9897\u536b\u661f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6c42\u51fa\u949f\u5dee\u3002\u7136\u540e\u7531\u5730\u9762\u6ce8\u5165\u7ad9\u53d1\u7ed9\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u536b\u661f\u518d\u7531\u5bfc\u822a\u7535\u6587\u53d1\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u5907\u3002 GPS\u5de5\u4f5c\u536b\u661f\u7684\u5730\u9762\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u63a7\u7ad9\u3001\u4e09\u4e2a\u6ce8\u5165\u7ad9\u548c\u4e94\u4e2a\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ad9\u3002 <\/p>\n
4. \u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u5907 <\/p>\n
4.1 GPS\u4fe1\u53f7\u63a5\u6536\u673a
\nGPS \u4fe1\u53f7\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\uff1a\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u83b7\u5230\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u536b\u661f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u622a\u6b62\u89d2\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5f85\u6d4b\u536b\u661f\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u536b\u661f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684GPS\u4fe1\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u6362\u3001\u653e\u5927\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6d4b\u91cf\u51faGPS\u4fe1\u53f7\u4ece\u536b\u661f\u5230\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u5929\u7ebf\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u89e3\u8bd1\u51faGPS\u536b\u661f\u6240\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u7535\u6587\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6d4b\u7ad9\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e09\u7ef4\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\n\u9759\u6001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e2d\uff0cGPS\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u5728\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2aGPS\u536b\u661f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5730\u6d4b\u91cfGPS\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5229\u7528GPS\u536b\u661f\u5728\u8f68\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u89e3\u7b97\u51fa\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u5929\u7ebf\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u5750\u6807\u3002\u800c\u52a8\u6001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5219\u662f\u7528GPS\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002GPS\u4fe1\u53f7\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u6240\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u7269\u4f53\u53eb\u505a\u8f7d\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u822a\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u8239\u8230\uff0c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u884c\u8d70\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684GPS\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u5929\u7ebf\u5728\u8ddf\u8e2aGPS\u536b\u661f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u800c\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u7528GPS\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b9e\u65f6\u5730\u6d4b\u5f97\u8fd0\u52a8\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u77ac\u95f4\u4e09\u7ef4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u4e09\u7ef4\u901f\u5ea6\uff09\u3002
\n\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u673a\u5185\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53caGPS\u6570\u636e\u7684\u540e\u5904\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684GPS\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u5907\u3002GPS\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u4e3a\u5929\u7ebf\u5355\u5143\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u5355\u5143\u4e24\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d4b\u5730\u578b\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u89c2\u6d4b\u65f6\u5c06\u5929\u7ebf\u5355\u5143\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u6d4b\u7ad9\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u5355\u5143\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6d4b\u7ad9\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7528\u7535\u7f06\u7ebf\u5c06\u4e24\u8005\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u673a\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u5c06\u5929\u7ebf\u5355\u5143\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u5355\u5143\u5236\u4f5c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u89c2\u6d4b\u65f6\u5c06\u5176\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u6d4b\u7ad9\u70b9\u4e0a\u3002
\nGPS\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u505a\u7535\u6e90\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u91c7\u7528\u673a\u5185\u673a\u5916\u4e24\u79cd\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u6e90\u3002\u8bbe\u7f6e\u673a\u5185\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u66f4\u6362\u5916\u7535\u6c60\u65f6\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\u8fde\u7eed\u89c2\u6d4b\u3002\u5728\u7528\u673a\u5916\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u673a\u5185\u7535\u6c60\u81ea\u52a8\u5145\u7535\u3002\u5173\u673a\u540e\uff0c\u673a\u5185\u7535\u6c60\u4e3aRAM\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4f9b\u7535\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u4e22\u5931\u6570\u636e\u3002
\n\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684GPS\u6d4b\u5730\u578b\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684GPS\u6d4b\u5730\u578b\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u7528\u4e8e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u53cc\u9891\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u7cbe\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe5mm+1PPM.D\uff0c\u5355\u9891\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8ddd\u79bb\u5185\u7cbe\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe 10mm+2PPM.D\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u5dee\u5206\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5176\u7cbe\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe\u4e9a\u7c73\u7ea7\u81f3\u5398\u7c73\u7ea7\u3002
\n\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684GPS\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u4f53\u79ef\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u91cd\u91cf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8f7b\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u91ce\u5916\u89c2\u6d4b\u3002GPS\u548cGLONASS \u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5bfc\u822a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u95ee\u4e16\u3002 <\/p>\n
4.2 GPS\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u7684\u5206\u7c7b
\nGPS\u536b\u661f\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4f9b\u65e0\u6570\u7528\u6237\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9646\u5730\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5e7f\u5927\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7528\u6237\u62e5\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3001\u53d8\u6362\u548c\u6d4b\u91cfGPS\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5373GPS\u4fe1\u53f7\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u7528GPS\u4fe1\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u5bfc\u822a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8981\u6c42\u7684GPS\u4fe1\u53f7\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u4e5f\u5404\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5df2\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u751f\u4ea7GPS\u63a5\u6536\u673a\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e5f\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u79cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u539f\u7406\u3001\u7528\u9014\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u6765\u5206\u7c7b\u3002 <\/p>\n
4.2.1\u6309\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u7684\u7528\u9014\u5206\u7c7b <\/p>\n
1. \u5bfc\u822a\u578b\u63a5\u6536\u673a
\n\u6b64\u7c7b\u578b\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u52a8\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u7ed9\u51fa\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u63a5\u6536\u673a \u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528C\/A\u7801\u4f2a\u8ddd\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u5355\u70b9\u5b9e\u65f6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u00b125mm\uff0c\u6709SA\u5f71\u54cd\u65f6\u4e3a\u00b1100mm\u3002 \u8fd9\u7c7b\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u4ef7\u683c\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a
\n\u8f66\u8f7d\u578b\u2014\u2014\u7528\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u5bfc\u822a\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1b
\n\u822a\u6d77\u578b\u2014\u2014\u7528\u4e8e\u8239\u8236\u5bfc\u822a\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1b
\n\u822a\u7a7a\u578b\u2014\u2014\u7528\u4e8e\u98de\u673a\u5bfc\u822a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u98de\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u4e0a\u7528\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u673a \u8981\u6c42\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u9ad8\u901f\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002
\n\u661f\u8f7d\u578b\u2014\u2014\u7528\u4e8e\u536b\u661f\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u536b\u661f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe7km\/s\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002 <\/p>\n
2. \u6d4b\u5730\u578b\u63a5\u6536\u673a
\n\u6d4b\u5730\u578b\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5927\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5de5\u7a0b\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eea\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u8f7d\u6ce2\u76f8\u4f4d\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c \u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3002\u4eea\u5668\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u8f83\u8d35\u3002 <\/p>\n
3. \u6388\u65f6\u578b\u63a5\u6536\u673a
\n\u8fd9\u7c7b\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u7528GPS\u536b\u661f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u65f6\u95f4\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u6388\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u53ca\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u901a\u8baf\u4e2d\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u3002 <\/p>\n
4.2.2 \u6309\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u7684\u8f7d\u6ce2\u9891\u7387\u5206\u7c7b <\/p>\n
\u5355\u9891\u63a5\u6536\u673a
\n\u5355\u9891\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u6536L1\u8f7d\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u8f7d\u6ce2\u76f8\u4f4d\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6d88\u9664 \u7535\u79bb\u5c42\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5355\u9891\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u77ed\u57fa\u7ebf\uff08<15km\uff09\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002 \n \n\u53cc\u9891\u63a5\u6536\u673a \n\u53cc\u9891\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u63a5\u6536L1\uff0cL2\u8f7d\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5229\u7528\u53cc\u9891\u5bf9\u7535\u79bb\u5c42\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u7535\u79bb\u5c42 \u5bf9\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53cc\u9891\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u957f\u8fbe\u51e0\u5343\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002 \n \n4.2.3 \u6309\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u901a\u9053\u6570\u5206\u7c7b \nGPS\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u63a5\u6536\u591a\u9897GPS\u536b\u661f\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5206\u79bb\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u536b\u661f\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u536b\u661f\u4fe1\u53f7 \u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u91cf\u6d4b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u79f0\u4e3a\u5929\u7ebf\u4fe1\u53f7\u901a\u9053\u3002\u6839\u636e\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u6240\u5177\u6709 \u7684\u901a\u9053\u79cd\u7c7b\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a \n \n\u591a\u901a\u9053\u63a5\u6536\u673a \n \n\u5e8f\u8d2f\u901a\u9053\u63a5\u6536\u673a \n \n\u591a\u8def\u591a\u7528\u901a\u9053\u63a5\u6536\u673a \n \n4.2.4 \u6309\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u5206\u7c7b \n \n\u7801\u76f8\u5173\u578b\u63a5\u6536\u673a \n\u7801\u76f8\u5173\u578b\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7801\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u5f97\u5230\u4f2a\u8ddd\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\u3002 \n \n\u5e73\u65b9\u578b\u63a5\u6536\u673a \n\u5e73\u65b9\u578b\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8f7d\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u6280\u672f\u53bb\u6389\u8c03\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7,\u6765\u6062\u590d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8f7d\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7 \u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u4f4d\u8ba1\u6d4b\u5b9a\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u5185\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8f7d\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e0e\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u8f7d\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u5dee\uff0c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4f2a\u8ddd\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\u3002 \n \n\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u63a5\u6536\u673a \n\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eea\u5668\u662f\u7efc\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u79cd\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u7801\u76f8\u4f4d\u4f2a\u8ddd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u8f7d\u6ce2\u76f8\u4f4d\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\u3002 \n \n\u5e72\u6d89\u578b\u63a5\u6536\u673a \n\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u662f\u5c06GPS\u536b\u661f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c04\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5e72\u6d89\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d4b\u7ad9\u95f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08GPS\uff09 \u5168\u7403\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Global Positioning System – […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[568,216,731],"class_list":["post-665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13","tag-geotagging","tag-gps","tag-731"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drnantu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drnantu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drnantu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drnantu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drnantu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=665"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/drnantu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/665\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":912,"href":"https:\/\/drnantu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/665\/revisions\/912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drnantu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=665"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drnantu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=665"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drnantu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}