Sacred Path (Shendao) of the Ming Tombs
The Ming Tombs is a world culture heritage site
The red gate
The carved animals along the Sacred Path
Nestled in the serene valley south of Tianshou Mountain (Longevity of Heaven) in Changping County, and roughly 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing, the Ming Tombs serve as the final resting place for 13 of the 16 Ming Dynasty emperors. This historical site is not just a testament to the dynasty’s rich history but also a fascinating journey back in time for any visitor.
The journey into this majestic past begins with the striking sight of a five-arched white marble memorial archway. This elegant structure leads to the Great Red Gate, the official starting point of the 7-kilometer-long Sacred Path (Shendao). This path, a direct route to the Changling tomb of Emperor Yongle (who reigned from 1403-1424), is lined with profound historical and cultural symbols.
As one progresses along the Sacred Path, they encounter a distinctive square stela pavilion, marked by its four towering white stone ornamental columns (huabiao) at each corner. This pavilion, standing proudly at the heart of the Sacred Way, guards a massive stone tortoise, leading the way to the renowned Avenue of the Animals. Here, visitors are greeted by pairs of stone lions, elephants, camels, horses, and various mythological creatures, totaling 24 stone beasts. These figures are not merely decorative; they serve as guardians of the path, leading to the emperors’ final resting places.
Following this impressive lineup of stone animals, a group of 12 stone human figures emerges, representing the funeral procession of the deceased emperors. Carved in 1540, these figures include military, civil, and meritorious officials, each telling a story of the empire’s glory and governance. Beyond these solemn figures lies the Dragon and Phoenix Gate (Longfengmen), distinguished by its three archways, marking a symbolic entrance to the afterlife.
Mirroring the “Sacred Path” found in Nanjing, the Sacred Path at the Ming Tombs is flanked by pairs of stone animals, a design choice that underscores the Ming Dynasty’s reverence for tradition and the symbolic journey of the soul from the earthly realm to the eternal.
This historical site, with its blend of architectural marvels and symbolic elements, offers a profound glimpse into China’s imperial past, making it an essential visit for those looking to immerse themselves in the country’s rich cultural heritage.